AwardBIOS: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 12:38, 7 August 2024

AwardBIOS, also known as Award Modular BIOS or Phoenix - AwardBIOS, is a personal computer BIOS developed by Award Software from 1984 to 1998 and by Phoenix Technologies from 1998 to 2009.

It was officially discontinued by Phoenix on June 30, 2009^[1], however AwardBIOS ROMs that were compiled/released after that date exist (either as updates for older motherboards that shipped with it or third party BIOS modifications). In addition, some motherboards that are based on older chipsets, despite being released after the discontinuation, still shipped with AwardBIOS. This was usually because the manufacturer only had an AwardBIOS source code for that chipset and since licensing a new BIOS would cost money and time.

Along with this, Gigabyte has also made motherboards with newer chipsets (such as Intel H55 and H61) that shipped with AwardBIOS, however this was only because they were developing their own fork of it at the time. Sometime in 2012, they switched to AMI Aptio for their newer chipsets. However some of their newer motherboards with older chipsets continued using the AwardBIOS fork, with the last known motherboard released with this fork being the GA-78LMT-USB2-R2 with the AMD 760G chipset, with its only BIOS ROM being compiled on November 8, 2017.

Award Software

Award Software International Inc. was a software development company founded in 1983 by Rene Vishney and Bob Stillman in San Jose, California. The company's headquarters were relocated to nearby Los Gatos next year. In 1988, Bob Stillman left the company and the company then continued being held privately by Rene (as chairman of the board) and his wife Deborah Lee Vishney (as CEO).

Acquisition by GCH Systems Inc.

In 1993, the company was acquired by GCH Systems Inc. which was founded by George C. Huang in 1984 in Sunnyvale, California. GCH was officially dissolved on December 16, 2023^[2], 30 years after the acquisition.

Unicore Software acquisition

On June 16, 1997, the company announced the acquisition of the North Andover, Massachusetts based BIOS upgrade provider Unicore Software, Inc.^[3], which has acquired the MR BIOS developer company Microid Research Inc. some time prior.

Merge with Phoenix Technologies and dissolution

On April 16, 1998, Award Software announced a merger agreement with Phoenix Technologies to create a $100 million BIOS development company^[4]. Under the agreement, Phoenix would be the surviving corporate identity and Award would be dissolved. The agreement was completed on September 28th of that year and Award Software was officially dissolved on February 9, 2001^[5], while GCH Systems owner George Huang became the board member and vice chairman at Phoenix until March 2006^[6].

PhoenixNet controversy

Main page: PhoenixNet

In 2000, Phoenix released an add-on for Award EliteBIOS (specifically v4.51xx and v4.60xx) and Medallion (v6.00PG) called PhoenixNet. It provided various features to the operating system (only Windows 98 and Millennium Edition supported) running on a computer with it enabled, including:

Automatic installation of sponsored software upon a clean install of the operating system
Displaying special offers from sponsored brands
Customizing the default web browser home page and search settings for consistency with the system language and locale

List of known versions

List of known AwardBIOS versions
Version	Release date	POST screen	Notes
AwardBIOS 1.xx	1984?	Not available	Confirmed existence by a file of a BIOS version database. No ROM files or pictures are available for it as of now.
AwardBIOS 2.xx	1985
AwardBIOS 3.xx	1987		Siemens-Nixdorf fork exists.
AwardBIOS v4.00	1990		Mostly used on motherboards with EISA expansion buses
AwardBIOS v4.20/4.26/4.28/4.32	1991-1992		4.26/4.28/4.32 might have been only used by Gateway 2000/Swan/Anigma.
AwardBIOS v4.50	1993		Not to be confused with EliteBIOS, early versions have blue POST screen while later versions have black EliteBIOS POST screen but with v4.50 version number.
AwardBIOS v4.50xx/v4.51xx/v4.60xx	1994		Codenamed "EliteBIOS".
Award PowerBIOS	1994(?)		Considered as AwardBIOS v5.00 internally by Award.
AwardBIOS v6.00PG	1998-1999		Codenamed "Medallion". Also known as Award Modular BIOS v6.00PG and Phoenix - AwardBIOS v6.00PG. Code forks from ASUS and Gigabyte do exist. A sub-version called WorkstationBIOS also exists.

[1] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20100102014331/http://phoenix.com/NR/rdonlyres/41C4EE68-A650-4969-805D-08F8798DF108/0/EOMletter_Award.pdf

[2] ttps://bizfileonline.sos.ca.gov/api/report/GetImageByNum/216187144179103006213063034162143116038214189110

[3] ttps://web.archive.org/web/19971122054540/http://www.award.com/Press/97_6_16.htm

[4] ttps://web.archive.org/web/19981202192141/http://www.award.com/press/98_4_15m.htm

[5] ttps://bizfileonline.sos.ca.gov/api/report/GetImageByNum/012154091108164216177218230180091169153208140005

[6] ttps://www.aaapoe.net/ntu/DrGeorgeHuang/DrGeorgeHuang.pdf (Page 4)

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-AwardBIOS (also known as Award Modular BIOS and later known as Phoenix - AwardBIOS after the [[Phoenix Technologies Ltd|Phoenix Technologies]] merge of the company) is a [[Personal Computer BIOS]] developed by [[Award Software]] in 1984.
+'''AwardBIOS''', also known as '''Award Modular BIOS''' or '''Phoenix - AwardBIOS''', is a [[personal computer BIOS]] developed by [[Award Software]] from 1984 to 1998 and by [[Phoenix Technologies]] from 1998 to 2009.
-== Merge with Phoenix Technologies ==
+It was officially discontinued by Phoenix on June 30, 2009<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100102014331/http://phoenix.com/NR/rdonlyres/41C4EE68-A650-4969-805D-08F8798DF108/0/EOMletter_Award.pdf</ref>, however AwardBIOS ROMs that were compiled/released after that date exist (either as updates for older motherboards that shipped with it or third party BIOS modifications). In addition, some motherboards that are based on older chipsets, despite being released after the discontinuation, still shipped with AwardBIOS. This was usually because the manufacturer only had an AwardBIOS source code for that chipset and since licensing a new BIOS would cost money and time.
-On April 16, 1998, [[Phoenix Technologies Ltd|Phoenix Technologies]] acquired Award Software to create a $100M BIOS firm. It was completed on September 28 of the same year and both companies merged. As a result of the merge, Award Software went bankrupt, while Phoenix survived.
+Along with this, [[wikipedia:Gigabyte_Technology|Gigabyte]] has also made motherboards with newer chipsets (such as Intel H55 and H61) that shipped with AwardBIOS, however this was only because they were developing [[AwardBIOS v6.00PG#Gigabyte fork (early-2000s - 2017)|their own fork]] of it at the time. Sometime in 2012, they switched to [[AMI Aptio]] for their newer chipsets. However some of their newer motherboards with older chipsets continued using the AwardBIOS fork, with the last known motherboard released with this fork being the [https://www.gigabyte.com/us/Motherboard/GA-78LMT-USB3-R2-rev-10#kf GA-78LMT-USB2-R2] with the AMD 760G chipset, with its only BIOS ROM being compiled on November 8, 2017.
+== Award Software ==
+Award Software International Inc. was a software development company founded in 1983 by Rene Vishney and Bob Stillman in [[wikipedia:San_Jose,_California|San Jose, California]]. The company's headquarters were relocated to nearby [[wikipedia:Los_Gatos,_California|Los Gatos]] next year. In 1988, Bob Stillman left the company and the company then continued being held privately by Rene (as chairman of the board) and his wife Deborah Lee Vishney (as CEO).
+=== Acquisition by GCH Systems Inc. ===
+In 1993, the company was acquired by GCH Systems Inc. which was founded by George C. Huang in 1984 in [[wikipedia:Sunnyvale,_California|Sunnyvale, California]]. GCH was officially dissolved on December 16, 2023<ref>https://bizfileonline.sos.ca.gov/api/report/GetImageByNum/216187144179103006213063034162143116038214189110</ref>, 30 years after the acquisition.
+=== Unicore Software acquisition ===
+On June 16, 1997, the company announced the acquisition of the [[wikipedia:North_Andover,_Massachusetts|North Andover, Massachusetts]] based BIOS upgrade provider Unicore Software, Inc.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/19971122054540/http://www.award.com/Press/97_6_16.htm</ref>, which has acquired the [[MR BIOS]] developer company [[MR BIOS#Microid Research Inc. (MRI)|Microid Research Inc.]] some time prior.
+=== Merge with Phoenix Technologies and dissolution ===
+On April 16, 1998, [[Award Software]] announced a merger agreement with [[Phoenix Technologies]] to create a $100 million BIOS development company<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/19981202192141/http://www.award.com/press/98_4_15m.htm</ref>. Under the agreement, Phoenix would be the surviving corporate identity and Award would be dissolved. The agreement was completed on September 28th of that year and Award Software was officially dissolved on February 9, 2001<ref>https://bizfileonline.sos.ca.gov/api/report/GetImageByNum/012154091108164216177218230180091169153208140005</ref>, while GCH Systems owner George Huang became the board member and vice chairman at Phoenix until March 2006<ref>https://www.aaapoe.net/ntu/DrGeorgeHuang/DrGeorgeHuang.pdf (Page 4)</ref>.
 == PhoenixNet controversy ==
 ''Main page: [[PhoenixNet]]''
-In 2000, Phoenix developed an add-on for AwardBIOS called PhoenixNet, which gave motherboard manufacturers and system OEMs to advertise their services, change the browser home page and automatically install sponsored system tools on the system after a Windows 9x installation.
+In 2000, Phoenix released an add-on for Award EliteBIOS (specifically v4.51xx and v4.60xx) and Medallion (v6.00PG) called PhoenixNet. It provided various features to the operating system (only Windows 98 and Millennium Edition supported) running on a computer with it enabled, including:
-PhoenixNet was heavily criticized among enthusiasts for privacy concerns and performance issues on systems with it enabled. Eventually, the add-on was discontinued in 2001 due to [http://www.cexx.org/phoenix.htm|"the demise of the Internet advertising market"].
+* Automatic installation of sponsored software upon a clean install of the operating system
+* Displaying special offers from sponsored brands
+* Customizing the default web browser home page and search settings for consistency with the system language and locale
 == List of known versions ==
@@ Line 58: / Line 73: @@
 |1994(?)
 |[[File:AwardBIOS_Power1_00.png|300px]]
-|Probably considered as AwardBIOS v5.00 by Award.
+|Considered as AwardBIOS v5.00 internally by Award.
 |-
 |[[AwardBIOS v6.00PG]]