AwardBIOS: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 11:40, 31 October 2024

AwardBIOS, also known as Award Modular BIOS or Phoenix - AwardBIOS, is a discontinued personal computer BIOS developed by Award Software from 1984 to 1998 and by Phoenix Technologies from 1998 to 2009.

It was officially discontinued by Phoenix on June 30, 2009^[1], however AwardBIOS ROMs that were compiled/released after that date exist (either as updates for older motherboards that shipped with AwardBIOS or third party BIOS modifications based on older ROMs). In addition; some motherboards that are based on older chipsets/platforms, although released after the discontinuation, still shipped with AwardBIOS. This was usually because the manufacturer only had an AwardBIOS license for that platform and since licensing a new BIOS would cost money and time.

Along with this, Gigabyte has also made motherboards with newer chipsets (such as the Intel H55 and H61) that shipped with AwardBIOS even though it had been discontinued. However this was only because that instance was a fork that they were developing independently. Sometime in 2012, specifically with the release of Intel's 7-series chipsets, Gigabyte switched to AMI Aptio for their newer platforms. However some of their newer motherboards based on older chipsets continued to use the AwardBIOS fork, with the last known motherboard released with this fork being the GA-78LMT-USB2-R2 with the AMD 760G chipset, with its first and only available BIOS ROM being compiled on November 8, 2017.

Award Software

Award Software International Inc. was a software development company founded in 1983 by Rene Vishney and Bob Stillman in San Jose, California. The company's headquarters were relocated to nearby Los Gatos next year. In 1988, Bob Stillman left the company and the company then continued being held privately by Rene (as chairman of the board) and his wife Deborah Lee Vishney (as CEO).

Acquisition by GCH Systems Inc.

In 1993, the company was acquired by GCH Systems Inc. which was founded by George C. Huang in 1984 in Sunnyvale, California. GCH was officially dissolved on December 16, 2023^[2], 30 years after the acquisition.

Unicore Software acquisition

On June 16, 1997, the company announced the acquisition of the North Andover, Massachusetts based BIOS upgrade provider Unicore Software, Inc.^[3], which has acquired the MR BIOS developer company Microid Research Inc. some time prior. With this acquisition, Award Software became the parent of both companies and also acquired the rights to MR BIOS.

Merge with Phoenix Technologies and dissolution

On April 16, 1998, Award Software announced a merger agreement with Phoenix Technologies to create a $100 million BIOS development company^[4]. Under the agreement, Phoenix would be the surviving corporate identity and Award would be dissolved. The agreement was completed on September 28th of that year and Award Software was officially dissolved on February 9, 2001^[5], while GCH Systems owner George Huang became the board member and vice chairman at Phoenix until March 2006^[6].

List of known versions

Version	Release date	POST screen	Notes
AwardBIOS 1.xx	1984	Not available	Confirmed to exist based on strings from a BIOS version database . No ROM files or pictures are currently available and not much is known about it.
AwardBIOS 2.xx	1985		Likely the first version with a built-in setup utility, as seen on some later instances.
AwardBIOS 3.xx	1987		A code fork by Siemens-Nixdorf also exists
AwardBIOS v4.00	1990		First version with a blue POST screen
AwardBIOS v4.2x/4.3x	Circa 1991-1992		Usually seen with the version number v4.20. Other odd-numbered versions (such as v4.26, v4.28, v4.32 etc.) can also be seen on some Gateway 2000 computers, however this is likely just a modification made by Swan/Anigma (who made the motherboards for those computers).
Award EliteBIOS (v4.5x/4.6x)	1993		Commonly seen with a black POST screen, although earlier instances of v4.50 used the blue POST screen seen with v4.00/4.2x/4.3x. Later instances of v4.50, along with newer versions such as v4.50G, switched to a black POST screen.
Award PowerBIOS	1994(?)		Internally labelled as AwardBIOS v5.00. Usually seen on embedded computers and is very uncommon.
AwardBIOS v6.00PG	1998		Codenamed "Medallion". It was released shortly before the Award - Phoenix merger, therefore it was maintained by Phoenix for most of its life cycle. Code forks from ASUS and Gigabyte also exist. An edition called WorkstationBIOS v6.00PG was also released around 2003.

PhoenixNet controversy

Main page: PhoenixNet

In 2000, Phoenix released an add-on for Award EliteBIOS (specifically versions v4.51xx and v4.60xx) and Medallion (v6.00PG) called PhoenixNet. When enabled, it provided various features on a computer with Windows 98 or Millennium Edition installed, including:

Automatic installation of sponsored software and other applications chosen by the manufacturer on a new installation of Windows 98/ME
Automatic addition of sponsored hotlinks to the desktop and the installed web browser.
Changing the default web browser home page and search settings to the ones set by the system manufacturer for consistency with the system language and locale

The add-on was heavily criticized by various PC enthusiasts online since the pre-installed software could be seen as bloatware and due to privacy concerns, the latter especially because it was noticed that PhoenixNet connected to the Phoenix home page on every startup when enabled.

Phoenix discontinued the add-on sometime in 2001, citing "the demise of the Internet advertising market" as the reason.^[7]

[1] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20100102014331/http://phoenix.com/NR/rdonlyres/41C4EE68-A650-4969-805D-08F8798DF108/0/EOMletter_Award.pdf

[2] ttps://bizfileonline.sos.ca.gov/api/report/GetImageByNum/216187144179103006213063034162143116038214189110

[3] ttps://web.archive.org/web/19971122054540/http://www.award.com/Press/97_6_16.htm

[4] ttps://web.archive.org/web/19981202192141/http://www.award.com/press/98_4_15m.htm

[5] ttps://bizfileonline.sos.ca.gov/api/report/GetImageByNum/012154091108164216177218230180091169153208140005

[6] ttps://www.aaapoe.net/ntu/DrGeorgeHuang/DrGeorgeHuang.pdf (Page 4)

[7] ttps://www.cexx.org/phoenix.htm

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-AwardBIOS (also known as Award Modular BIOS and later known as Phoenix - AwardBIOS after the [[Phoenix Technologies Ltd|Phoenix Technologies]] merge of the company) is a [[Personal Computer BIOS]] developed by [[Award Software]] in 1984.
+<!-- todo:
+* finish the awardbios 2.xx page
+* write the pages for 3.xx, 4.xx and 4.2x/4.3x
+* re-write the elitebios and powerbios pages
+* add the forks to the 6.00pg page and re-write the setup section
+* add a segment for workstationbios to the 6.00pg page -->
+'''AwardBIOS''', also known as '''Award Modular BIOS''' or '''Phoenix - AwardBIOS''', is a discontinued [[personal computer BIOS]] developed by [[Award Software]] from 1984 to 1998 and by [[Phoenix Technologies]] from 1998 to 2009.
-== Phoenix acquisition ==
+It was officially discontinued by Phoenix on June 30, 2009<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100102014331/http://phoenix.com/NR/rdonlyres/41C4EE68-A650-4969-805D-08F8798DF108/0/EOMletter_Award.pdf</ref>, however AwardBIOS ROMs that were compiled/released after that date exist (either as updates for older motherboards that shipped with AwardBIOS or third party BIOS modifications based on older ROMs). In addition; some motherboards that are based on older chipsets/platforms, although released after the discontinuation, still shipped with AwardBIOS. This was usually because the manufacturer only had an AwardBIOS license for that platform and since licensing a new BIOS would cost money and time.
-On April 16, 1998, [[Phoenix Technologies Ltd|Phoenix Technologies]] acquired Award Software to create a $100M BIOS firm. It was completed on September 28 of the same year and both companies merged. As a result of the merge, Award Software went bankrupt, while Phoenix survived.
-== PhoenixNet controversy ==
+Along with this, [[wikipedia:Gigabyte_Technology|Gigabyte]] has also made motherboards with newer chipsets (such as the Intel H55 and H61) that shipped with AwardBIOS even though it had been discontinued. However this was only because that instance was [[AwardBIOS v6.00PG#Gigabyte fork (early-2000s - 2017)|a fork that they were developing independently]]. Sometime in 2012, specifically with the release of Intel's 7-series chipsets, Gigabyte switched to [[AMI Aptio]] for their newer platforms. However some of their newer motherboards based on older chipsets continued to use the AwardBIOS fork, with the last known motherboard released with this fork being the [https://www.gigabyte.com/us/Motherboard/GA-78LMT-USB3-R2-rev-10#kf GA-78LMT-USB2-R2] with the AMD 760G chipset, with its first and only available BIOS ROM being compiled on November 8, 2017.
-In 2000, Phoenix Technologies developed a technology for AwardBIOS versions 4.51PGN and 6.00PGN, called PhoenixNet that integrates into the BIOS of motherboard. It received a major criticism due to being spyware.
+== Award Software ==
+[[File:Award Software logo.png|thumb|The Award Software logo]]
+Award Software International Inc. was a software development company founded in 1983 by Rene Vishney and Bob Stillman in [[wikipedia:San_Jose,_California|San Jose, California]]. The company's headquarters were relocated to nearby [[wikipedia:Los_Gatos,_California|Los Gatos]] next year. In 1988, Bob Stillman left the company and the company then continued being held privately by Rene (as chairman of the board) and his wife Deborah Lee Vishney (as CEO).
+=== Acquisition by GCH Systems Inc. ===
+In 1993, the company was acquired by GCH Systems Inc. which was founded by George C. Huang in 1984 in [[wikipedia:Sunnyvale,_California|Sunnyvale, California]]. GCH was officially dissolved on December 16, 2023<ref>https://bizfileonline.sos.ca.gov/api/report/GetImageByNum/216187144179103006213063034162143116038214189110</ref>, 30 years after the acquisition.
+=== Unicore Software acquisition ===
+On June 16, 1997, the company announced the acquisition of the [[wikipedia:North_Andover,_Massachusetts|North Andover, Massachusetts]] based BIOS upgrade provider Unicore Software, Inc.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/19971122054540/http://www.award.com/Press/97_6_16.htm</ref>, which has acquired the [[MR BIOS]] developer company [[MR BIOS#Microid Research Inc. (MRI)|Microid Research Inc.]] some time prior. With this acquisition, Award Software became the parent of both companies and also acquired the rights to [[MR BIOS]].
-This spyware however, also installs some bloated software once it detects an existing operating system and internet connection. Their services have been discontinued in late 2001, but there are probably few motherboards in 2002 that still have PhoenixNet built-in but may not work. After the service ended, some PC vendors have released BIOS updates for their motherboards that have PhoenixNet already to remove or disable the spyware.
+=== Merge with Phoenix Technologies and dissolution ===
+On April 16, 1998, [[Award Software]] announced a merger agreement with [[Phoenix Technologies]] to create a $100 million BIOS development company<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/19981202192141/http://www.award.com/press/98_4_15m.htm</ref>. Under the agreement, Phoenix would be the surviving corporate identity and Award would be dissolved. The agreement was completed on September 28th of that year and Award Software was officially dissolved on February 9, 2001<ref>https://bizfileonline.sos.ca.gov/api/report/GetImageByNum/012154091108164216177218230180091169153208140005</ref>, while GCH Systems owner George Huang became the board member and vice chairman at Phoenix until March 2006<ref>https://www.aaapoe.net/ntu/DrGeorgeHuang/DrGeorgeHuang.pdf (Page 4)</ref>.
 == List of known versions ==
 {| class="wikitable" style="width:100;%"
-|+List of known AwardBIOS versions
 !Version
 !Release date
@@ Line 17: / Line 31: @@
 !Notes
 |-
-|AwardBIOS 1.xx
+|[[AwardBIOS 1.xx]]
-|1984?
+|1984
 |''Not available''
-|Confirmed existence by [https://www.pcorner.com/list/DIAGS/BIOS32X.ZIP/BIOSSIG.DBA/ a file of a BIOS version database]. No ROM files or pictures are available for it as of now.
+|Confirmed to exist based on strings from [https://www.pcorner.com/list/DIAGS/BIOS32X.ZIP/BIOSSIG.DBA/ a BIOS version database] . No ROM files or pictures are currently available and not much is known about it.
 |-
-|AwardBIOS 2.xx
+|[[AwardBIOS 2.xx]]
 |1985
 |[[File:AwardBIOS 2.07 POST.png|300px]]
-|
+|Likely the first version with a built-in setup utility, as seen on some later instances.
 |-
-|AwardBIOS 3.xx
+|[[AwardBIOS 3.xx]]
 |1987
 |[[File:AwardBIOS B3.11.03 POST screen.png|300px]]
-|Siemens-Nixdorf fork exists.
+|A code fork by Siemens-Nixdorf also exists
 |-
-|AwardBIOS v4.00
+|[[AwardBIOS v4.00]]
 |1990
 |[[File:Award_Modular_BIOS_v4.00_POST.png|300px]]
-|Mostly used on motherboards with EISA expansion buses
+|First version with a blue POST screen
 |-
-|AwardBIOS v4.20/4.26/4.28/4.32
+|[[AwardBIOS v4.20|AwardBIOS v4.2x/4.3x]]
-|1991-1992
+|Circa 1991-1992
 |[[File:AwardBIOS 4.20 BIOS POST.png|300px]]
-|4.26/4.28/4.32 might have been only used by Gateway 2000/Swan/Anigma.
+|Usually seen with the version number v4.20. Other odd-numbered versions (such as v4.26, v4.28, v4.32 etc.) can also be seen on some Gateway 2000 computers, however this is likely just a modification made by Swan/Anigma (who made the motherboards for those computers).
 |-
-|AwardBIOS v4.50
+|[[Award EliteBIOS|Award EliteBIOS (v4.5x/4.6x)]]
 |1993
 |[[File:AwardBIOS_4_50Blue.png|300px]]
-[[File:AwardBIOS_4_50Elite.png|300px]]
+[[File:AwardBIOS v4.51PG POST.png|300px]]
-|Not to be confused with EliteBIOS, early versions have blue POST screen while later versions have black EliteBIOS POST screen but with v4.50 version number.
+|Commonly seen with a black POST screen, although earlier instances of v4.50 used the blue POST screen seen with v4.00/4.2x/4.3x. Later instances of v4.50, along with newer versions such as v4.50G, switched to a black POST screen.
-|-
-|AwardBIOS v4.50xx/v4.51xx/v4.60xx
-|1994
-|[[File:AwardBIOS v4.51PG POST.png|300px]]
-|Codenamed "EliteBIOS".
 |-
 |[[Award PowerBIOS]]
 |1994(?)
 |[[File:AwardBIOS_Power1_00.png|300px]]
-|Probably considered as AwardBIOS v5.00 by Award.
+|Internally labelled as AwardBIOS v5.00. Usually seen on embedded computers and is very uncommon.
 |-
 |[[AwardBIOS v6.00PG]]
-|1998-1999
+|1998
 |[[File:Phoenix - AwardBIOS v6.00PG POST.png|300px]]
-|Codenamed "Medallion". Also known as Award Modular BIOS v6.00PG and Phoenix - AwardBIOS v6.00PG. Code forks from ASUS and Gigabyte do exist. A sub-version called [[AwardBIOS v6.00PG#WorkstationBIOS|WorkstationBIOS]] also exists.
+|Codenamed "Medallion". It was released shortly before the Award - Phoenix merger, therefore it was maintained by Phoenix for most of its life cycle. Code forks from ASUS and Gigabyte also exist. An edition called [[AwardBIOS v6.00PG#WorkstationBIOS|WorkstationBIOS v6.00PG]] was also released around 2003.
 |}
+== PhoenixNet controversy ==
+''Main page: [[PhoenixNet]]''
+In 2000, Phoenix released an add-on for [[Award EliteBIOS]] (specifically versions v4.51xx and v4.60xx) and [[AwardBIOS v6.00PG|Medallion]] (v6.00PG) called PhoenixNet. When enabled, it provided various features on a computer with Windows 98 or Millennium Edition installed, including:
+* Automatic installation of sponsored software and other applications chosen by the manufacturer on a new installation of Windows 98/ME
+* Automatic addition of sponsored hotlinks to the desktop and the installed web browser.
+* Changing the default web browser home page and search settings to the ones set by the system manufacturer for consistency with the system language and locale
+The add-on was heavily criticized by various PC enthusiasts online since the pre-installed software could be seen as bloatware and due to privacy concerns, the latter especially because it was noticed that PhoenixNet connected to the Phoenix home page on every startup when enabled.
+Phoenix discontinued the add-on sometime in 2001, citing "the demise of the Internet advertising market" as the reason.<ref>https://www.cexx.org/phoenix.htm</ref>