Acer BIOS: Difference between revisions

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''This page is about the proprietary BIOS developed by Acer from the late-80s to the early-2000s. For other types of BIOSes used by Acer computers, see [[AMIBIOS]], [[AwardBIOS]] and [[PhoenixBIOS]]. For UEFI firmware used by Acer computers, see [[AMI Aptio]] and [[InsydeH2O]].''
''This page is about proprietary BIOS developed by Acer. For other types of BIOSes used by Acer computers, see [[AMIBIOS]], [[AwardBIOS]] and [[PhoenixBIOS]]. For UEFI firmware used by Acer computers, see [[AMI Aptio]] and [[InsydeH2O]].''


Acer used to develop its own proprietary BIOS from the late-80's until about 2003. This BIOS was used on most Acer computers from that era. Computers of that era from other OEMs using Acer motherboards, including some IBM ThinkPad models manufactured by Acer, also used this BIOS. Occasionally, though rarely, it was also used on some AOpen motherboards (such as the [https://theretroweb.com/motherboards/s/acer-m21a DX2G Plus] which is an Acer rebrand), mainly as AOpen is a sub-brand of Acer.
Acer has developed its own proprietary BIOS between the 80's and the early-2000s. This BIOS was used on most Acer computers from that era. Computers of that era from other OEMs using Acer motherboards, including some IBM ThinkPad models manufactured by Acer, also used this BIOS. Occasionally, though rarely, AOpen motherboards (such as the [https://theretroweb.com/motherboards/s/acer-m21a DX2G Plus] which is an Acer rebrand) also used it, mainly because AOpen is a sub-brand of Acer.


Around 2001, Acer discontinued this BIOS on most of their newer desktop computer models and motherboards in favor of [[AwardBIOS]] (mainly versions v4.60PGMA and v6.00PG). Their newer desktop models with ECS Elitegroup motherboards also typically used [[AMIBIOS 8]] and later on [[AMI Aptio]] (UEFI). Meanwhile, their newer laptops usually had either [[PhoenixBIOS]] or [[InsydeH2O]], with the latter becoming an almost exclusive choice later in the UEFI era.  
Around 2001, Acer discontinued the last version of their proprietary BIOS on most of their desktop computers and motherboards in favor of [[AwardBIOS]] (mainly versions v4.60PGMA and v6.00PG). Their newer desktop models with ECS Elitegroup motherboards also typically used [[AMIBIOS 8]] and later on [[AMI Aptio]] (UEFI). Meanwhile, their newer laptops usually had either [[PhoenixBIOS]] or [[InsydeH2O]], with the latter becoming an almost exclusive choice later in the UEFI era.  


However, despite this, newer instances of Acer's proprietary BIOS do exist, with the latest known instance being compiled on November 10, 2003 for the [https://theretroweb.com/motherboards/s/wistron-m51sg Wistron M51SG] motherboard (Wistron spun off from Acer in 2000)<ref>https://www.acer.com/corporate/en/investor-relations/faq | "Acer split off its OEM business unit to create Wistron Corp., an independent design and IT manufacturing company."</ref>.
However, despite this, newer instances of this BIOS do exist, with the latest known instance being compiled on November 10, 2003 for the [https://theretroweb.com/motherboards/s/wistron-m51sg Wistron M51SG] motherboard (Wistron spun off from Acer in 2000)<ref>https://www.acer.com/corporate/en/investor-relations/faq | "Acer split off its OEM business unit to create Wistron Corp., an independent design and IT manufacturing company."</ref>.
 
== Known versions ==
Due to version labelling and many other differences between them, Acer's proprietary BIOS can be divided into two types: The original Acer BIOS that was solely made for XT class (8088/V20 processor) PCs and the modern Acer BIOS that was made for AT class (286 and newer processor) machines.
 
=== XT BIOS (1980s) ===
This BIOS was used on most Acer and Multitech (Acer's previous name used until 1987) PCs and motherboards based on XT class processors such as the Intel 8088 and the NEC V20. As Acer also manufactured motherboards for other brands at the time, this BIOS could sometimes also be seen on other brand computers (such as ones from ICL).
 
Like other XT class BIOSes of the era, this BIOS is fairly basic and it lacks many features present in newer BIOSes (such as a built-in setup program, therefore requiring running a custom configuration program to configure the CMOS). However, at least some instances of it include some features that would be unique or unusual back then, such as a basic video card test and an optional full memory test during POST (the latter was either mandatory or could only be skipped manually by pressing a specific key on most other BIOSes).
 
The following versions of this BIOS are known:
 
==== Version 3.1 ====

Revision as of 15:22, 29 August 2024

This page is about proprietary BIOS developed by Acer. For other types of BIOSes used by Acer computers, see AMIBIOS, AwardBIOS and PhoenixBIOS. For UEFI firmware used by Acer computers, see AMI Aptio and InsydeH2O.

Acer has developed its own proprietary BIOS between the 80's and the early-2000s. This BIOS was used on most Acer computers from that era. Computers of that era from other OEMs using Acer motherboards, including some IBM ThinkPad models manufactured by Acer, also used this BIOS. Occasionally, though rarely, AOpen motherboards (such as the DX2G Plus which is an Acer rebrand) also used it, mainly because AOpen is a sub-brand of Acer.

Around 2001, Acer discontinued the last version of their proprietary BIOS on most of their desktop computers and motherboards in favor of AwardBIOS (mainly versions v4.60PGMA and v6.00PG). Their newer desktop models with ECS Elitegroup motherboards also typically used AMIBIOS 8 and later on AMI Aptio (UEFI). Meanwhile, their newer laptops usually had either PhoenixBIOS or InsydeH2O, with the latter becoming an almost exclusive choice later in the UEFI era.

However, despite this, newer instances of this BIOS do exist, with the latest known instance being compiled on November 10, 2003 for the Wistron M51SG motherboard (Wistron spun off from Acer in 2000)[1].

Known versions

Due to version labelling and many other differences between them, Acer's proprietary BIOS can be divided into two types: The original Acer BIOS that was solely made for XT class (8088/V20 processor) PCs and the modern Acer BIOS that was made for AT class (286 and newer processor) machines.

XT BIOS (1980s)

This BIOS was used on most Acer and Multitech (Acer's previous name used until 1987) PCs and motherboards based on XT class processors such as the Intel 8088 and the NEC V20. As Acer also manufactured motherboards for other brands at the time, this BIOS could sometimes also be seen on other brand computers (such as ones from ICL).

Like other XT class BIOSes of the era, this BIOS is fairly basic and it lacks many features present in newer BIOSes (such as a built-in setup program, therefore requiring running a custom configuration program to configure the CMOS). However, at least some instances of it include some features that would be unique or unusual back then, such as a basic video card test and an optional full memory test during POST (the latter was either mandatory or could only be skipped manually by pressing a specific key on most other BIOSes).

The following versions of this BIOS are known:

Version 3.1

  1. https://www.acer.com/corporate/en/investor-relations/faq | "Acer split off its OEM business unit to create Wistron Corp., an independent design and IT manufacturing company."