AMIBIOS 6: Difference between revisions

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[[File:AMIBIOS 6 POST screen.png|thumb|The POST screen used by early AMIBIOS 6, although some slight changes have occurred over years]]
[[File:AMIBIOS 6 POST screen.png|thumb|The POST screen used by early AMIBIOS 6, although some slight changes have occurred over years]]
AMIBIOS 6 is a version of [[AMIBIOS]] made by [[American Megatrends]] and often known with the core date <code>071595</code> (July 15, 1995) in string, although some few newer subcore dates such as <code>071599</code> (July 15, 1999) also exist.
'''AMIBIOS 6''' is a family of various versions of [[AMIBIOS]] developed by [[American Megatrends]] between 1995 and 2001. These versions are mostly known with the core date <code>071595</code> (July 15, 1995) in the identification string, however some newer cores may also use other dates such as <code>071599</code> (July 15, 1999).


It was mainstream for a very long time. It was the newest AMIBIOS version until 1999 when first instances of [[AMIBIOS 07.00.xx|07.00.xx]] were released, although it was still widely used by most manufacturers until April 2001 when it was finally replaced by [[AMIBIOS 07.00.10|07.00.10]].
It was mainstream for a very long time. It was the newest AMIBIOS core version from July 1995 up until 1999 when the earliest known instances of [[AMIBIOS 07.00.xx]] were released, although it was still widely used by most manufacturers until April 2001 when it was finally replaced by [[AMIBIOS 07.00.10]].


Early versions (cores) of AMIBIOS 6 could still only detect up to 32 GB hard drives, however in around 1999 this limit was bumped up to 64 GB. AMIBIOS 6 was also the first version of AMIBIOS to include built-in PnP (Plug and Play) support, an easy hardware detection technology introduced with [[Microsoft Windows 95]].
Early versions of AMIBIOS 6 still could only detect up to 32 GB hard drives, however in around 1999 this limit was increased to 64 GB. AMIBIOS 6 was also the first version of AMIBIOS to natively include built-in PnP (Plug and Play) support, a hardware detection technology standardized with [[Microsoft Windows 95]]. Although some later instances of [[AMIBIOS 5]] also had add-on ROMs for PnP support.


== POST screen ==
== POST screen ==
As AMIBIOS 6 was in use for a very long time, some changes to the POST screen (along with other parts of the BIOS) have occurred. The EPA (Energy Star compliance logo, short for '''E'''nvironmental '''P'''rotection '''A'''gency, used term by [[AwardBIOS]] and some enthusiasts) can also change depending on the OEM/motherboard manufacturer and the core version.
As AMIBIOS 6 was in use for a very long time, changes to the POST screen (along with other parts of the BIOS) were made over time. The EPA (Energy Star certification logo) can also change depending on the preference of OEMs and the core version.
<gallery mode="packed" widths="180px" heights="100px">
<gallery mode="packed" widths="180px" heights="100px">
File:AMIBIOS_6_POST_small_EPA.png|POST screen with small EPA, same EPA also used by AMI WinBIOS, often used by ones that have WinBIOS Setup Utility
File:AMIBIOS_6_POST_small_EPA.png|POST screen with small EPA, same EPA also used by AMI WinBIOS, often used by ones that have WinBIOS Setup Utility
Line 17: Line 17:


== Setup Utility ==
== Setup Utility ==
Unlike AMI WinBIOS and AMIBIOS 5, AMIBIOS 6 included a variety of setup utilities for use by OEMs/manufacturers. Early versions only had either the AMI WinBIOS Setup Utility or the Hi-Flex Setup Utility, while Easy Setup Utility (resembling the [[AMI Hi-Flex BIOS#Intel fork|Intel AMI Hi-Flex fork setup]]) and Simple Setup Utility (resembling the newer [[AwardBIOS]] setup) were also introduced later.
Unlike [[AMI WinBIOS]] and [[AMIBIOS 5]], AMIBIOS 6 included a variety of setup utilities for use by OEMs. Early versions only offered the WinBIOS (resembling the AMIBIOS 4 and 5 setup) and Hi-Flex (resembling the AMI Hi-Flex BIOS setup) setup utilities, while Easy Setup (resembling the [[AMI Hi-Flex BIOS#Intel fork|Intel AMI Hi-Flex fork setup]]) and Simple Setup (resembling the [[Award EliteBIOS]] setup) were also introduced later, former in 1997 and latter in 1998.
<gallery mode="packed" widths="180px" heights="100px">
<gallery mode="packed" widths="180" heights="100">
File:AMIBIOS 6 Hi-Flex Setup Utility (Early).png|Early Hi-Flex Setup Utility (1995), does not mention Hi-Flex
File:AMIBIOS 6 Hi-Flex Setup Utility (Early).png|Early Hi-Flex Setup Utility (1995), does not mention Hi-Flex
File:AMIBIOS 6 Hi-Flex Setup Utility (Late).png|Later Hi-Flex Setup Utility (1996-2001), does mention Hi-Flex
File:AMIBIOS 6 Hi-Flex Setup Utility (Late).png|Later Hi-Flex Setup Utility (1996-2001), mentioning Hi-Flex
File:AMIBIOS 6 Hi-Flex Setup Utility (VGA).png|Hi-Flex Setup Utility in VGA resolution, often was used on versions with Chinese or Japanese language support.
File:AMIBIOS 6 Hi-Flex Setup Utility (VGA).png|Hi-Flex Setup Utility in VGA resolution, often was used on versions with Chinese or Japanese language support.
File:AMIBIOS 6 WinBIOS Setup Utility.png|WinBIOS Setup Utility
File:AMIBIOS 6 WinBIOS Setup Utility.png|WinBIOS Setup Utility
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File:AMIBIOS 6 Simple Setup Utility (Early).png|Early Simple Setup Utility
File:AMIBIOS 6 Simple Setup Utility (Early).png|Early Simple Setup Utility
File:AMIBIOS 6 Simple Setup Utility (Late).png|Late Simple Setup Utility
File:AMIBIOS 6 Simple Setup Utility (Late).png|Late Simple Setup Utility
File:AMIBIOS 6 Gateway Setup Utility.png|Setup Utility used by some Gateway 2000/Advanced Logic Research (ALR) computers/motherboards, believed to be made by Intel for a beta of [[AMIBIOS 6#Intel fork|their AMIBIOS 6 fork]]
File:AMIBIOS 6 Gateway Setup Utility.png|Setup Utility used by some Gateway 2000/Advanced Logic Research (ALR) motherboards, believed to be made by Intel for an internal development version of [[AMIBIOS 6#Intel fork|their AMIBIOS 6 fork]]
</gallery>
</gallery>


== Bugs and quirks ==
== Bugs and quirks ==
'''''NOTE:''' The following issues may not represent every AMIBIOS 6 release and may vary depending on the motherboard manufacturer's implementation and the core version.''
'''''NOTE:''' The following issues may not represent every instance of AMIBIOS 6 and may vary depending on the OEM's implementation and the core version.''


[https://forums.anandtech.com/threads/ami-or-award-any-preferences.345180/post-95507 People have reported Plug and Play related issues] on early AMIBIOS versions with Plug and Play support (assumed to be AMIBIOS 6). The issues were said to be fixed in around 1997, however.
People have reported Plug and Play related issues on early AMIBIOS versions with Plug and Play support (assumed to be AMIBIOS 6). However the issues were later said to be fixed in around 1997.<ref>https://forums.anandtech.com/threads/ami-or-award-any-preferences.345180/post-95507</ref>


Some versions of AMIBIOS 6 also have a bug regarding CD-ROM boot where they often can't boot into Windows NT 4.0 or 5.x (2000, XP, Server 2003 etc.) installation disks. When attempted to, an NTLDR is missing error will appear, regardless of used disk.
Early versions of AMIBIOS 6 also have a bug with their El Torito (CD boot) implementation where Windows NT 5.x (Windows 2000, XP etc.) disks may not be bootable. Attempting to boot such a disk on these versions will likely result in an NTLDR is missing error, regardless of used disc.


Thomas Pabst of Tom's Hardware [https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/review-slot-1-motherboards-intel-440bx-chipset,67.html has also reported issues regarding IRQ routing with AMIBIOS 6 (mistakenly referred to as "AMI WinBIOS" by them due to used setup utility)].
Thomas Pabst of Tom's Hardware has also reported issues regarding IRQ routing with AMIBIOS 6 (mistakenly referred to as "AMI WinBIOS" due to used setup utility).<ref>https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/review-slot-1-motherboards-intel-440bx-chipset,67.html</ref>


== Intel fork ==
== Intel fork ==

Revision as of 08:31, 12 May 2024

The POST screen used by early AMIBIOS 6, although some slight changes have occurred over years

AMIBIOS 6 is a family of various versions of AMIBIOS developed by American Megatrends between 1995 and 2001. These versions are mostly known with the core date 071595 (July 15, 1995) in the identification string, however some newer cores may also use other dates such as 071599 (July 15, 1999).

It was mainstream for a very long time. It was the newest AMIBIOS core version from July 1995 up until 1999 when the earliest known instances of AMIBIOS 07.00.xx were released, although it was still widely used by most manufacturers until April 2001 when it was finally replaced by AMIBIOS 07.00.10.

Early versions of AMIBIOS 6 still could only detect up to 32 GB hard drives, however in around 1999 this limit was increased to 64 GB. AMIBIOS 6 was also the first version of AMIBIOS to natively include built-in PnP (Plug and Play) support, a hardware detection technology standardized with Microsoft Windows 95. Although some later instances of AMIBIOS 5 also had add-on ROMs for PnP support.

POST screen

As AMIBIOS 6 was in use for a very long time, changes to the POST screen (along with other parts of the BIOS) were made over time. The EPA (Energy Star certification logo) can also change depending on the preference of OEMs and the core version.

Setup Utility

Unlike AMI WinBIOS and AMIBIOS 5, AMIBIOS 6 included a variety of setup utilities for use by OEMs. Early versions only offered the WinBIOS (resembling the AMIBIOS 4 and 5 setup) and Hi-Flex (resembling the AMI Hi-Flex BIOS setup) setup utilities, while Easy Setup (resembling the Intel AMI Hi-Flex fork setup) and Simple Setup (resembling the Award EliteBIOS setup) were also introduced later, former in 1997 and latter in 1998.

Bugs and quirks

NOTE: The following issues may not represent every instance of AMIBIOS 6 and may vary depending on the OEM's implementation and the core version.

People have reported Plug and Play related issues on early AMIBIOS versions with Plug and Play support (assumed to be AMIBIOS 6). However the issues were later said to be fixed in around 1997.[1]

Early versions of AMIBIOS 6 also have a bug with their El Torito (CD boot) implementation where Windows NT 5.x (Windows 2000, XP etc.) disks may not be bootable. Attempting to boot such a disk on these versions will likely result in an NTLDR is missing error, regardless of used disc.

Thomas Pabst of Tom's Hardware has also reported issues regarding IRQ routing with AMIBIOS 6 (mistakenly referred to as "AMI WinBIOS" due to used setup utility).[2]

Intel fork

The POST screen used by Intel's AMIBIOS 6 fork, in 640x480 with 8x19 font

Main page: List of BIOS and UEFI firmwares used by Intel motherboards

Intel forked AMIBIOS 6 subcore date 071595 in around 1998 and began using it on their motherboards. This fork sometimes also used an unusual 063200 core number (last for regular AMIBIOS 6 was 063100). It was later replaced with the AMIBIOS 8 fork in around 2003.